One pot Undhiyu

Undhiyu is a traditional and iconic Gujarati mixed vegetable dish, especially prepared during the winter season when fresh, tender vegetables are abundantly available. The name Undhiyu comes from the Gujarati word “undhu”, meaning upside down, as the dish was traditionally slow-cooked in earthen pots placed upside down over a gentle fire.

This wholesome delicacy is made using a variety of seasonal vegetables like surti papdi, brinjals, potatoes, sweet potatoes, raw banana, and purple yam, all cooked together with a fragrant green masala of coriander, coconut, sesame seeds, peanuts, and spices. Soft or fried muthias are added to enhance texture and flavor, making Undhiyu a complete and satisfying one-pot meal.

Undhiyu holds a special place in Gujarati culture and is an essential part of Uttarayan (Makar Sankranti) celebrations, traditionally served with puri, shrikhand, and kadhi. Rich in nutrients, fiber, and natural flavors, Undhiyu beautifully represents the balance of taste, tradition, and nutrition in Gujarati cuisine.

Traditionally made frying each vegetable in oil, makes it very dense and rich in carbs. But cooking it in a pressure cooker saves time while keeping the flavors rich and authentic and this one pot method makes it easier to make and its light on stomach too!

Ingredients

For Green Masala

Fresh coriander – 1 cup

Fresh coconut (grated) – ½ cup

Green chillies – 2

Ginger – 1 inch

Green Garlic – 2 cups

Sesame seeds – roasted Peanuts – 3 tbsp

Sugar or jaggery – 1½ tbsp

Lemon juice – 1½ tbsp

Salt – to taste

undhiyo masala/ garam masala- 3 teaspoons

sesame seeds- 4 teaspoons

For Fried Muthias

Fenugreek leaves (methi) – 1 cup, finely chopped

Gram flour (besan) -1 cup

Wheat flour – ¼ cup

Green paste- 2 tablespoons

Turmeric ¼ tsp

Red chilli powder ½ tsp

Sugar ½ tsp

Salt – to taste

Oil – for deep frying

For Vegetables

Surti papdi (hyacinth beans) – 1 cup

Small brinjals – 6–8 (slit)

Baby potatoes – 5–6 (halved)

Sweet potatoes – 1 cup (cubed)

Purple yam (suran) – ½ cup (optional)

Raw banana – 1 cup (cubed)

pigeon peas – 1/2 cup

raw turmeric- 2 inch piece

green chillies- 3

For Tempering

Oil – 3 tbsp

Ajwain½ tsp

Asafoetida (hing) – a pinch

sesame seeds- 2 teaspoons

COOK TIME

2 hours

CALORIES

350 kcal

PROTEIN

11 g

FIBER

8-10 g

CARBOHYDRATES

35-40 g

SERVES

5

Instructions

1. Make Green Masala

Grind all green masala ingredients into a coarse paste without adding water.
Keep aside.

2. prepare Vegetables
clean the vegetables. Slit the brinjals and potatoes. Cut the yam, sweet potatoes into 1 inch cubes. String the beans and soak them in lukewarm water ,adding 1 teaspoon of baking soda to soften them. Remove pigeon peas from the pods, them with water.

Stuff brinjals and potatoes with green masala.

Mix remaining masala with other vegetables.

3. Prepare Muthias

Mix all muthia ingredients into a soft dough.
Shape into small round dumplings.
Deep fry on medium heat until golden and crisp.

4. Cook Undhiyu

Heat oil in a pressure cooker.
Add ajwain and hing and sesame seeds
Remove papdi from soda water.
Layer vegetables cooking -only papdi and pigeon peas with green masala. Add few spoons of water. Pressure cook for 2 whistles. Then let cool. Then mix green masala with rest of vegetables and layer on the beans.
Sprinkle 2–3 tbsp water.
Cover and pressure cook for 2 whistles on medium heat.Allow natural pressure release.

5. Add Muthias

Gently mix fried muthias into cooked vegetables.
Cover and simmer for 5 minutes on low heat (no pressure).
Garnish with fresh coriander.

Serving Suggestion

Serve hot sprinkled with sev ,Puri or bajra rotla
Gujarati kadhi and jalebi

Notes

Nutritional Value (Approximate per serving – 1 cup)
Nutrient Amount
Energy 320–350 kcal
Protein 9–11 g
Carbohydrates 35–40 g
Dietary Fiber 8–10 g
Fat 15–18 g
Calcium ~120 mg
Iron ~3 mg

Health Benefits

Rich in fiber → aids digestioSeasonal vegetables provide vitamins A & C

Peanuts & sesame add healthy fats

Methi muthias help regulate blood sugar

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